動詞短語往往是同學(xué)們考試的失分點(diǎn)之一,因?yàn)橄嚓P(guān)的動詞短語數(shù)量多,詞組相似,難以記憶導(dǎo)致很多同學(xué)在做題或考試時出現(xiàn)錯誤,今天為大家整理出了高中英語高頻動詞短語,將相似的動詞短語進(jìn)行歸類羅列,方便大家理解與記憶。
01
act
act as 擔(dān)任...職務(wù) 起....作用
act out 表演(對話、故事等)
act for 代理(某人職務(wù));代為(處理某事)
act up 搗亂;出毛病
02
break
break away from 脫離,逃離
break down破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨
break in 闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服;插嘴(不及物)
break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入(及物,后加進(jìn)入的地點(diǎn));突然開始
break out (戰(zhàn)爭,疾病,火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
break off 打斷,中斷
(break the law 違反法律)
(break the record 破記錄)
(break one’s promise 失言)
break through 沖破
break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解
03
bring
bring about 引起,實(shí)現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致
(bring (a)round 使改變觀點(diǎn)或看法;使蘇醒;順便把某人帶來串門)
bring back 送還;使想起,使恢復(fù)
bring down 擊落;打死,打傷;使倒下;降低
(bring forth 產(chǎn)生,引起,結(jié)果)
bring in收獲;獲利;介紹,引進(jìn);聘請;逮捕
bring off 從船上救出;成功地做
bring on促使生長;幫助提高
bring out 取出,拿出;顯示出,使出來;出版
(bring over 說服,使改變(思想等))
(bring through 使度過(困難,危機(jī)等))
(bring together 使和解)
bring up 提出,提起;撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng);嘔吐
04
Call
call at (a place) 訪問某地
call in 叫某人進(jìn)來,邀請
call back 回電話
call for 請求,為……喊出,(接)找某人
call on (upon) 號召,拜訪
call out大聲叫
call up 打電話給……;召喚,召集,回憶起
05
(catch )
be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車
catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒
catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見
catch up with 趕上,追及,追上
06
carry
Carry out 貫徹,落實(shí)(計劃,命令……)
Carry off奪走 =carry away
Carry on 繼續(xù),堅持下去
Carry through 完成,渡過難關(guān)
07
come
come about 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生
come across “偶遇”^ ^
come along 一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)
come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊
come back 回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 來自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于
come in 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次
(come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成)
(come into use 開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用)
come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;(問題)被提出
come out出來,傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計;達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于
(come to an end 終止,結(jié)束)
(come to know 開始了解到)
(come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí))
come up 長出,發(fā)芽;升起;(被)提出
08
cut
cut down 砍倒,減少
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切除,斷絕
cut out 刪去,略去,戒除
cut up 切碎
09
die
die away 消失
die down 逐漸平息
die of 死于(外因)比如車禍
die from 死于(內(nèi)因)比如心臟病,傷心(…這個愚蠢的例子是星火給的)
die out 絕種
10
(do)
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結(jié)束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業(yè)
do one’s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生
do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學(xué)得不錯,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系
have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān)
have something to do with 和~~有關(guān)
in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下
11
get
get about 徘徊,走動,旅行;(消息)流傳
(get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對~~習(xí)以為常)
get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解
get ahead of 勝過,超過
get along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊
get away 離開,逃脫
get back 取回,回來;報復(fù)
get behind 落后;識破
get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁
get down to 認(rèn)真對待,靜下心來
(get familiar with 熟悉)
get in 進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉
get off送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身
get on 上車;穿上;
get on with進(jìn)展;相處
get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成
(get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備)
(get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫)
get through 到達(dá),完成,通過;及格
get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見
get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織
(get used to 習(xí)慣于)
12
give
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;傳播
give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
give back 歸還
(give cause 給予~~的理由)
(give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽)
(give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表)
give in 屈服,讓步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步
give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味)
give out 分發(fā),公布
(give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代)
(give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生)
give up 放棄;停止
give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于
13
go
go after 追求,設(shè)法得到
go about 著手處理,忙于
go away 走開,離開
go against 違反,反對
go ahead 進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,干吧,說吧,先走(用于回答別人的請求比如“我能開窗戶嗎?”)
go along 開始,進(jìn)展,贊同
go around 流傳,四處走動
(go bad (食物等)變壞,壞掉)
go by 走過,經(jīng)過
go for 去請……,努力獲取
go in for 從事(某種事業(yè)或活動),喜愛,參加
go on 發(fā)生,繼續(xù)
go off 走開,離開,去世
go out (燈)熄滅,過時
go over 審閱,檢查,研究
go through審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí),練習(xí),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過
go up上漲,上升
go wrong 出毛病
go into 調(diào)查,研究,加入
14
hand
hand down留住,把……傳下去
hand in交上,交付
hand in hand手拉手,聯(lián)合,和……一起
hand out分發(fā),施舍
hand over移交
(by hand用手工)
(at hand在手頭,即將到來)
15
hold
hold …back 阻止(經(jīng)常是眼淚)
hold on 等一等(電話用語)
hold out伸出
hold up舉起,阻擋,停頓
16
Keep
Keep away from 避開,不接近
(keep a record 作記錄)
keep back 阻止,隱瞞不講,留下
keep off 使……不接近
Keep on (doing sth.) 繼續(xù)(反復(fù))做某事
keep…out of… 使……不進(jìn)入,擋住
keep up 堅持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,維持,繼續(xù)
keep up with 跟上
(keep in touch with 與……聯(lián)系)
(keep fit 保持健康)
17
look
look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看
look after 照顧,看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視,著眼于
look back 回顧
look for 尋找;期待,期望
look down on 俯視;輕視
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀;面向
look out向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防
look over 從上面看過去;檢查
look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽
look up to仰望,尊敬
18
make
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~組成
(make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙)
(make a mistake 弄錯)
(make advantages/use of 使用,利用)
make after 追求,追趕
make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/span>
(make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束)
make out 理解;辨認(rèn)出;填寫;開支票(+that:聲稱,假稱)
(make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視=make full use of)
make off 匆匆離開
make up 彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化妝
make up for彌補(bǔ)
make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于
19
pass
pass away 去世,死(委婉說法)
pass by 通過,從旁邊經(jīng)過
pass down 傳下來,流傳,使世代相傳 ,一代一代傳下去
pass on (to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人)
pass out 失去知覺,昏厥
pass through 穿過,越過
(pass the examination 通過考試)
20
pull
pull down拆毀
pull in車停下,車進(jìn)站
pull off完成,扯下
pull out拔出,抽出,車、船駛出,擺脫困境
pull oneself up 立起身來
pull through 渡過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康
21
put
put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處;駁回
put down放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落
put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成
put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭
put on 上演;穿上,帶上
(put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志)
put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
put up with 忍受,容忍
put through 電話接通
22
run
(in the long run終究,到最后)
run across偶遇
run after追捕,追求
run against違反,不利于
run away逃跑,花掉
run into偶遇,撞上,跑進(jìn),插進(jìn)
run off逃走,流暢地寫
run out用完(主語是被用的那個物)
run out of用完(主語是用東西的那個人)
23
see
see about負(fù)責(zé)處理(弄到、安排)
see after=look after照顧
see through看穿,識破
see too注意,照料,負(fù)責(zé),修理
24
send
send away 把……打發(fā)走
send for 派人去請(醫(yī)生什么的)
send out 派遣,發(fā)出(光亮等)
send up 發(fā)射(火箭等)
send off 寄出,派遣;給……送行,郵寄
25
set
set about 著手干
set aside存蓄,留出
set down放下
set in設(shè)置(小說戲劇等)背景于……
set forth陳述,提出
set off動身出發(fā),引起
set out出發(fā)(to do)
set up創(chuàng)立
26
show
show…in 帶……進(jìn)來
show off炫耀
show up暴露,露面
27
stand
stand by和……一起,堅持、支持
stand for代表
stand up起立,(觀點(diǎn)等)站得住腳
satnd out顯眼,引人注目
28
take
take away拿走,減去;奪去,消除
take after長得像,性格來自于
take back取回,帶回,歸還,取消,撤回
take down拿下,取下;拆毀,拆卸;記下
take in吸收,吸取,攝??;包括;接受,收容;理解,領(lǐng)悟;受騙
take it easy放輕松啦啦~慢慢來~
take off飛機(jī)起飛;匆匆離開;脫去,拿去,取消
take on承擔(dān);從事;呈現(xiàn);具有
take out拿出,取出,拔去
take over繼承,接管,最終取代
take up開始從事,著手處理;拿起;占據(jù);消耗;接納
(take a seat 就坐)
(take a shower 淋浴,洗澡)
(take care of 當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對付;負(fù)責(zé))
take ~~ for 把~~當(dāng)作
(take one’s place 就坐,入坐)
(take one’s temperature 量體溫)
(take part in 參與,參加)
(take place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行)
(take the place of 代替)
29
throw
throw about亂扔(東西)
throw at投向
throw away拋棄;浪費(fèi)
throw off扔掉,擺脫掉;匆匆脫掉衣服
throw up舉起,拋起;吐出,嘔吐
30
turn
turn on 打開(自來水,電器開關(guān));反對;依靠,依賴,取決于
turn off 關(guān)上(自來水,電器開關(guān));解雇,辭退;避開(問題);制造;生產(chǎn)
turn up 出現(xiàn),露面;音量調(diào)高;尋找,查閱,參考
turn down 音量調(diào)??;折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮
turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂
turn into 變成,變?yōu)?;翻譯成
turn out 培養(yǎng),生產(chǎn);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是
turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是
turn to變成;著手于,求助于
turn to ~~for help 求助于
(in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事)
turn (a)round 使變好;旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;采取新政策
turn over翻身
(take one’s turn to do 輪到做)
(take turns 輪流)
(turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見)
31
Work
Work at(on)致力于,從事于
Work out 算出,制定出,想出
(At work 在工作,在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))
(Out of work失業(yè))
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